This is the procedure in which the embryo, ideally in blastocyst stage, is transferred or placed inside the uterine cavity. This procedure, as shown in the video, is performed introducing a thin catheter carrying the embryo, through the cervix. The embryo is left in the uterine cavity.
It is important to distinguish embryo transfer from the biological process called embryo implantation. As mentioned before, transfer only aims at placing the embryo, which was in an incubator, into the woman’s uterus, whose endometrium (inner uterine layer or tissue) is suitably prepared.
Implantation is a sequence of biological processes that the blastocyst performs in order to hatch from its outer cell layer (zona pellucida) and penetrate the internal uterine layer (endometrium). Only then does the embryo establish cellular contact with its host (the woman), and they begin a nourishing exchange of signals between both genetically different individuals, who will live together for the following 9 months.